I’ve seen a few studies showing GLP-1s actually improve muscle quality and function, and reduce fat inside the muscle based on biopsies. While these drugs certainly decrease muscle mass, the total mass and fat loss significantly improve daily function. Think about climbing stairs, a huge difference when you’re obese versus after losing weight with GLP-1s. It feels effortless now. Many overweight folks carry extra weight in muscle. I knew a weightlifter who was annoyed that I could bench press as much as he could despite not exercising while being overweight. Losing this extra muscle with weight loss usually doesn’t matter, as overall physical function improves. Losing extra leg muscle needed to move a heavy body also doesn’t matter. It's a net win.
This might be a real issue for people close to sarcopenic obesity, but that’s probably related to advanced age or chronic disease and not usually something younger people doing GLP-1s should worry about. Maybe an issue in your mid to late 60s and up. Yo-yo dieting with GLP-1s could worsen things.
High protein and resistance training are smart while losing weight, but many obese folks struggle with regular exercise, which is partly why they’re obese to begin with. I haven’t done resistance training, and my upper body strength is lower than when I was obese, but it’s much easier to carry heavy stuff without a big gut, or getting winded fast.